
People often talk about how neurodiverse teams improve creativity. Birbeck have backed this up with a study that suggested employers see high levels of creativity and innovation from their neurodivergent staff. But spoiler alert: just hiring a few ADHD folks won’t magically guarantee a burst of brilliant ideas. To truly let those sparks fly, you need to provide the right conditions and support.
Why does this matter? The neurodivergent brain works in fascinating, sometimes unexpected ways. And it’s not just people in traditional creative fields this applies to.
People like Tim Burton, Billie Eilish, Carly Simon, Tommy Hilfiger, Robin Williams, and Temple Grandin all demonstrate massive creativity in their own ways and in their own environments. But so do people like Richard Branson, Steve Jobs, and Ingvar Kamprad. So remember, creativity can include things like:
Process Optimisation
Bill Gates (who’s said he probably has ADHD) famously said, “I choose a lazy person to do a hard job. Because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it.” You could easily swap “lazy” with “neurodivergent” here. Many of us love order, efficiency, and simplicity, and if there’s an unnecessary part of a process, you can bet we’ll cut it out.
Innovation
Another quote for you, this time from Einstein (also probably neurodivergent): “Question everything.” Neurodivergent folks are often the ones asking “But why?” (Yes, we were those kids). And when you can respond with, “I don’t know, but let’s find out,” the door opens for some brilliant innovation.
Unexpected connections
Neurodivergent people are known for their special interests and hyperfocus. For ADHD in particular, those interests tend to shift quickly, leaving us with a surprising amount of knowledge about weird and wonderful topics. This unique mix can lead to making connections between seemingly unrelated ideas and fresh approaches.
So, how do you unlock this creativity?
For me, it comes down to three big things:
- Give permission (but set guardrails)
Encouraging creativity isn’t about handing someone a blank sheet of paper and saying “go wild.” Make sure your teams have clear guidelines. Where and how can they rethink things? Are there any red lines they can’t cross? (And if so, be ready to explain why!) You can even ask them to specifically think about improvements, and whether they should report back on their ideas or just get on with making them happen. - Encourage creativity (and give it room to fail)
Take people’s ideas seriously, and welcome their challenges (“why” usually means they’re interested, not pushing back!). Offer pilots or test projects where failure is safe and seen as part of the process, not something to be punished. If something doesn’t work, take the time to explain clearly and directly why, and encourage them to rethink their approach rather than shutting it down. - Embrace flexibility (in the right ways)
Neurodivergent people often work best when they can control their environment. That might be a quiet, low-light space with their own music or the buzz of a busy coffee shop. Give them flexibility around environment and work timing. And when it comes to creative projects, make sure they have the space to dig in when their brains are firing on all cylinders.
The bottom line
If you want creativity from your neurodivergent employees, you have to meet them halfway. That means giving them the tools, freedom, and encouragement they need to flourish. And when you get it right? The results can be truly game-changing.
Author: Lauren Owen